Sweden and Finland Push EU to Relax Forestry Climate Rules Amid Economic Concerns

Sweden and Finland urge the EU to relax forestry climate regulations to protect their economies, with the EU indicating possible concessions amid environmental and economic challenges.

    Key details

  • • Swedish and Finnish prime ministers requested relaxed EU climate rules for forestry.
  • • EU considers easing regulations due to economic concerns in Sweden and Finland.
  • • Finnish forests now emit more CO2 than they absorb, complicating climate goals.
  • • Experts propose reduced logging with a shift to quality products could benefit climate and economy.

Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Finland's Prime Minister Petteri Orpo have appealed to the EU Commission to ease stringent climate regulations on forestry management, citing economic and employment concerns crucial to both countries. In a letter sent to EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in September, they requested relaxed climate requirements for their forestry industries, prompting the EU to consider more pragmatic solutions for member states' challenges.

The EU may soon adjust its climate policies following these appeals, as indicated by von der Leyen's recent communication with national leaders. Sweden and Finland face criticism for protecting less forest area compared to other EU nations. Particularly, Finnish forests have shifted from being carbon sinks to emitters of more CO2 than they absorb, complicating regional climate targets. Swedish forests remain carbon sinks but are hampered by climate change effects and increased logging pressures.

Climate expert Markku Rummukainen suggests that reducing logging to levels seen in the early 2000s could significantly aid climate objectives without harming Sweden's economy, especially if the industry focuses on producing higher-quality wood products.

This development reflects a broader tension between maintaining robust forestry economies and fulfilling aggressive EU climate goals. It also underscores Sweden's continued ambition in climate initiatives amidst economic and environmental balancing acts, as highlighted in parallel debates on energy and emission policies within the country.

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