Swedish Regions Hesitant in Harnessing Nature for Public Health Benefits

A recent report by Friluftsfrämjandet highlights that while 94% of Swedes acknowledge nature's positive effects on health and well-being, only a minority of Swedish regions actively use nature-based approaches in public health strategies. Mental health issues, costing nearly five percent of Sweden's GDP, along with lifestyle diseases, are driving a shift towards preventive care. Despite this, only seven of the 21 regions have dedicated services promoting nature visits, and eight use nature-based methods specifically for mental health support. Additionally, only six regions invest in guided outdoor activities aimed at improving public health. Region Skåne stands out as a leader, with strategic documents supporting its collaboration between public entities and volunteer outdoor organizations to leverage nature for health. The report urges political commitment to prioritize nature access, outdoor infrastructure, and funding to staff expertise. It also recommends integrating nature-based initiatives within healthcare and social sectors, citing community programs such as “Häng med oss ut” that help individuals with mental health challenges engage with nature. Personal stories from Stockholm residents Maria and Bengt Nordström reinforce the deeply restorative impact of daily nature exposure. However, the Swedish government has yet to decide on continued funding or broad support for these initiatives, highlighting a critical gap in national health promotion policy.