Sweden's Folkhälsomyndigheten to Release Guidelines on AI Risks to Youth Mental Health

The Swedish government has tasked Folkhälsomyndigheten with evaluating the mental health risks that generative artificial intelligence (AI) poses to children and adolescents in Sweden. This proactive initiative aims to address concerns earlier than previous responses to digital challenges such as social media.

Social Minister Jakob Forssmed emphasized the importance of this forward-looking approach, noting that unlike past delays in tackling social media impacts, the government intends to be more prepared on AI-related issues.

Statistics from Internetstiftelsen reveal that over half of Swedish youth aged 8 to 19 already use AI tools regularly. There is particular concern about younger children engaging with AI as a form of digital companionship, which may risk diminishing real human interaction and emotional connections.

In response, Folkhälsomyndigheten is conducting a thorough assessment of the risks AI presents to young people's mental health. The agency is scheduled to publish new recommendations regarding the use of AI by children by June 1, 2027. These guidelines are expected to address safeguarding children's well-being while navigating the increasing presence of AI in their daily lives.

This move reflects a growing awareness within Swedish public health authorities of the potential psychological impacts of AI, particularly on vulnerable age groups, and represents an effort to ensure safe and balanced integration of emerging technologies.