Proposed Reforms Could Impact Permanent Residency for Asylum Seekers in Sweden

The Swedish government's recent proposal introduces significant changes to the permanent residency status of asylum seekers, focusing on stringent requirements that must be met for citizenship. Migration Minister Johan Forssell announced plans for a new law under review that would permit the revocation of permanent residency permits for asylum seekers and their families, excluding labor migrants from these changes. This reform could potentially affect between 98,000 and 180,000 individuals, many of whom have lived in Sweden for over a decade.

Forssell emphasized that most affected individuals are expected to satisfy the requirements for citizenship, thereby remaining in the country. Key to this proposal is the introduction of stricter citizenship criteria, scheduled for implementation next summer. These prerequisites include proficiency in the Swedish language, passing civic knowledge tests, and demonstrating self-sufficiency. Importantly, current holders of permanent residency who apply for Swedish citizenship will not see their status revoked. Individuals opting against pursuing citizenship may have their permanent residency permits converted to temporary ones based on individual assessments. While about 15,000 cases are classified as complex and could involve further scrutiny, Forssell believes the number of potential deportations resulting from these changes will likely be minimal. The proposed law is expected to come into effect on January 1, 2027.