New Report Highlights Health and Urban Benefits of Public Transport in Sweden

A new report commissioned by Västtrafik underscores the extensive health and socio-economic benefits associated with increased public transport use in Swedish cities, particularly Göteborg. The study, titled "The Value Creation of Public Transport," presents compelling evidence linking reduced car traffic to improved air quality, decreased noise pollution, and significantly fewer traffic accidents, all of which contribute to better public health outcomes.

The report reveals that walking to and from public transport stops increases daily physical activity by 1,500 to 3,000 steps, helping reduce risks of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular ailments, strokes, and premature death. According to Lars Backström, CEO of Västtrafik, it is the public transport system itself that enhances societal health, not solely the individuals who use it. Efficient transport networks also foster social inclusion by facilitating access to work, education, and social activities across economic groups, enhancing independence for children and the elderly.

Cities noted for high quality of life, including Vienna, Copenhagen, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Göteborg, share the feature of well-developed public transport systems. In Göteborg, public transport currently holds a 29% market share with plans to increase it to 36% by 2035. Such growth could lead to significant reductions in traffic injuries and fatalities—potentially preventing 210 injuries and one death annually. Moreover, proximity to public transit stations has been shown to increase property values by 10%, with overall increases ranging from 10-30%, contributing to a combined 12 billion SEK boost in Göteborg’s property market.

Beyond health and safety, the report highlights the broader urban benefits of prioritizing public transport, including lower household transportation costs and stimulated local economies through increased foot traffic. Backström described modern prioritized public transport as a "powerful investment in a more inclusive and equitable society," emphasizing its role in creating safer, healthier, and more vibrant urban environments.