Swedish companies faced a turbulent landscape in their financial performance for the second quarter of 2025, as several firms reported varying results amid challenging market conditions.
The defense sector emerged as a notable winner, led by Saab, which recorded a profit of 1.9 billion SEK for Q2. This result exceeded market predictions, with analysts forecasting a figure of 1.7 billion SEK. However, Saab's order intake fell to 28.4 billion SEK, a significant drop from the previous year’s impressive 39.6 billion SEK, influenced by previous lucrative military contracts such as those for the Carl-Gustaf grenade launcher to Poland (SVT, 14804).
In stark contrast, the automotive industry is grappling with severe challenges, as evidenced by Volvo Cars' significant loss of 10 billion SEK. This downturn can be traced to an 11.4 billion SEK write-down resulting from further delays in the EX90 model's launch, coupled with a 12% decrease in total vehicle sales to 181,600 units compared to the prior year. The company also experienced declining sales in electric vehicles, exacerbated by increased competition and external pressures from tariffs imposed by the US and China (SVT, 14804).
The construction industry presented a mixed picture. Skanska reported an operating profit of 1.8 billion SEK, surpassing expectations, yet it indicated ongoing uncertainty regarding the Nordic housing market. Chief Economist Jens Magnusson noted that while infrastructure projects are thriving, the residential sector struggles amid decreased consumer confidence (SVT, 14804).
In a related sector, Wärtsilä, a Finnish engineering firm with operations that impact Swedish markets, revealed impressive financial growth. It reported an 11% increase in revenue to 1.7 billion euros and a matching rise in operating profit to 186 million euros, alongside a record order book reaching nearly 8.8 billion euros. The need for new power plant capacity amid sustained electricity demand significantly boosted Wärtsilä's business. However, CEO Håkan Agnevall warned that high tariffs and increased competition could create future hurdles (YLE, 14810).
As these companies navigate their respective challenges, the outlook remains cautiously optimistic for some sectors like defense, while notable uncertainties persist for automotive and construction industries. Analysts continue to monitor these developments closely as companies adapt to ever-changing market dynamics.