Swedish Government Proposes Lifting Nuclear Power Ban Along Coasts and Archipelago

The Swedish government has proposed lifting the long-standing ban on nuclear power installations in nearly all of the country’s archipelago regions. This change, set to take effect from July 1, 2026, would allow nuclear facilities in areas such as Bohuslän, Öland, Gotland, and the Stockholm archipelago, as well as other coastal regions including parts of Småland, Östergötland, and Ångermanland.

Environment and Climate Minister Romina Pourmokhtari emphasized the need to consider all suitable locations for new nuclear power plants, stating, "We need the opportunity to evaluate all suitable locations for new nuclear power; we cannot rule them out in advance." While the ban is being lifted, the proposal ensures that protections for natural and cultural values remain intact.

The government has opened the proposal for public consultation, with feedback sought by December 15, 2025. The consultation process aims to gather views on balancing energy needs with environmental conservation along Sweden’s extensive coastline.

If approved, this shift marks a significant policy development in Sweden's energy strategy, reflecting increased openness to nuclear power in sensitive coastal and archipelago environments to support the country’s energy demands.