Sweden Faces Food Security Risks from Ineffective Water Drainage Systems

Sweden's agriculture is facing significant challenges due to excessive water, not drought, largely because of poorly functioning drainage systems. According to a report by the Vattenkommissionen, wet soil conditions impede crop root development and can cause substantial harvest losses, directly affecting food availability and leading to higher food prices. Carl Fredrik Graf, chairman of the Vattenkommissionen, stressed that efficient drainage infrastructure is crucial for adapting to climate change and sustaining food production despite increased rainfall.

The commission’s report highlights a lack of knowledge, clear regulations, and accessible information on communal drainage systems, calling for immediate investments in water infrastructure to bolster resilience against extreme weather and improve food security. Fredrik Andersson of the Swedish Farmers’ Association (LRF) emphasized the necessity of climate adaptation investments at the farm level, including water management improvements. Over the past decade, water-related agricultural issues have cost Swedish food production between 10 to 15 billion kronor.

Key measures proposed include enhancing understanding of communal drainage, improving information access, and establishing better regulatory frameworks to manage these systems amid climate change pressures. Investing in water infrastructure is portrayed as a cost-effective, immediate solution to safeguard food production, reduce flood risks, and enhance societal safety. Political action and funding are urgently needed to secure Sweden's water infrastructure and protect its food supply chain.