Sweden Establishes New Youth Prisons for Minors Committing Serious Crimes

Sweden is in the process of establishing specialized youth prisons designed to house minors aged 13 to 17 who commit serious crimes, such as murder and severe bombings. This marks a significant shift from the existing model where young offenders serve sentences in closed youth care facilities. The government, alongside the Sweden Democrats (SD), has proposed this new structure to address the needs of these young offenders more effectively.

One of the primary facilities involved is Anstalten Rosersberg, located north of Stockholm, which is preparing to open four separate units tailored for minors by July 1, 2026. These units will specifically accommodate the youngest group of offenders, aged 13 to 14, who are involved in grave crimes. Each unit will have six places and will maintain a notably high staff-to-inmate ratio, with five to six correctional officers on duty during open hours to provide enhanced supervision and support.

The youth will be housed in individual cells furnished with basic items including beds, tables, chairs, and allowed personal items such as photos, books, and even stuffed animals, aiming to create a safe and supportive environment. Cell lockdowns will occur from about 8 PM to 7 AM, with staff available throughout the night. Distinct separation from adult prisoners is a priority; the facility features its own sports hall, recreational areas, and healthcare services dedicated solely to these young inmates. To reduce gang influence and outside connections, mobile phones, tablets, and similar devices are banned.

Education within the prison will be provided in small classes for personalized attention. The initiative is paired with collaboration from social services and organizations focused on rehabilitation, highlighting a goal of fostering a genuine desire for change among these youths. Legislative efforts are underway to lower the age of criminal responsibility from 15 to 13 for certain serious offenses, substantiating the legal framework for this new system.

Initial planning envisions around 100 places nationally, with flexibility to expand up to 250-300 depending on demand. This initiative represents a comprehensive approach to youth justice, combining secure containment with tailored care and education to better meet the complex needs of young offenders in Sweden.