Sweden Enacts Law Allowing Real-Time AI in Police Surveillance; Local AI Innovation Earns National Recognition

A new law in Sweden now permits police to use artificial intelligence technology in real-time surveillance cameras to identify suspects linked to serious crimes. The legislation focuses on offenses punishable by at least four years in prison, enabling authorities to track fugitives and monitor imminent risks of serious crime. Importantly, AI can also identify victims of human trafficking, exploitation, and abduction as incidents occur, greatly enhancing law enforcement capabilities in protecting vulnerable populations.

The law authorizes police deployment of AI tools to continuously scan and analyze surveillance data to locate and identify individuals involved in or at risk of serious criminal activity. This marks a significant step in integrating AI within Swedish law enforcement practices, balancing enhanced security measures with regulated use for serious offenses.

Parallel to this development, Swedish company Scaleout Systems received the 2026 Safety Award at the Stockholm Tech Show for its pioneering AI technology. The award, presented by key figures such as Defense Minister Pål Jonson and TechSverige CEO Åsa Zetterberg, acknowledged Scaleout’s innovation in enabling local training of AI models on sensitive data without requiring data sharing or transfers. This decentralized AI approach is pivotal for applications in defense, critical infrastructure, and industrial sectors where confidentiality is crucial.

The jury highlighted the "dual use" nature of Scaleout's technology, usable in both civilian security and national defense contexts, illustrating Sweden's growing emphasis on trustworthy AI. Scaleout’s involvement in NATO's innovation program further cements its international standing. The award underscores how AI continues to bolster Sweden’s security capabilities amid rising cyber threats and the need for responsible AI integration.

Together, the new police AI law and recognition of advanced AI innovations reflect Sweden’s proactive approach towards harnessing artificial intelligence to enhance public safety and national resilience. These developments signal ongoing efforts to balance technological progress with ethical and secure practices in using AI for law enforcement and critical security infrastructures.