Southern Sweden Faces Prolonged Water Shortages Amid Slight Improvements

Southern Sweden continues to grapple with significant water shortages, a situation exacerbated by a dry summer in 2025. Despite some improvements, 11 out of 21 counties still face risks of water shortages, with Gnosjö municipality reaching a 'critical bottom level' in their water sources, prompting the implementation of a watering ban. In contrast, Gotland has recently lifted a five-month watering ban, indicating gradual changes in water availability across regions.

Julia Zabori, a hydrologist with the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), noted in recent statements that the situation, while slightly improved, remains concerning. Groundwater levels in major reservoirs essential for municipal water supply are reported to be unusually low, primarily across the southern and eastern Götaland regions as well as eastern Svealand. The Swedish Geological Survey points to even lower levels in smaller reservoirs, a factor that compounds the challenges faced by local municipalities.

The area has experienced a precipitation deficit since January, with significantly reduced rainfall contributing to the ongoing water crisis. However, recent cooler, wetter fall weather is anticipated to provide some relief, as Zabori explained that decreased evaporation during this season aids replenishment efforts.

The number of counties facing critical water levels has seen a slight improvement, with the threat dropping from 13 to 11 in recent reports. Counties such as Västmanlands and Hallands are no longer under the severe threat of water shortages, showcasing some regional recovery. Nevertheless, the situation remains precarious in others, necessitating continued monitoring and response efforts to address ongoing shortages effectively. Areas like Gnosjö are still grappling with critical water levels, highlighting the complexity and variability of the situation across southern Sweden.