Social Services Criticized for Failing to Prevent Domestic Violence Against Children and Women in Sweden

A recent investigation by Socialstyrelsen (the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare) has revealed systemic failures in preventing domestic violence against children and women, despite extensive prior contacts between victims and authorities. The report assesses 98 cases of severe violence from 2019 to 2024, finding that 41 victims were children and 57 were adults. Shockingly, half of the violent acts against children were perpetrated by their own parents, often linked to issues such as mental illness or substance abuse.

Moa Mannheimer, the lead investigator, emphasized the gravity of the situation by stating, "Unfortunately, not all parents are good for their children," underscoring the inadequacy of current protective measures. Many perpetrators had previous contacts with social services or healthcare providers, often seeking help before committing violent acts. Yet, these signals were frequently not acted upon effectively.

One distressing example cited involved a girl who was locked in a laundry room and force-fed vinegar, despite numerous reports made to social services months before the incident. Björn Eriksson, director at Socialstyrelsen, acknowledged that while awareness of domestic violence has increased, the number of child murders remains around ten annually, indicating persistent gaps in protection.

The report calls for urgent systemic changes including improved risk assessments, consistent follow-ups, and better intervention strategies by social services and healthcare agencies. Legislative steps such as 'lex Tintin,' enacted after an eight-year-old boy’s murder in 2023, aimed to prevent children from being forced to meet their abusers, but the report warns that laws alone are insufficient without stronger enforcement and coordination.

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson recognized the failures highlighted in the investigation, acknowledging that too little has been done to protect victims. He pointed out the fragmented efforts of various authorities and stressed the need for closer collaboration. In response, Kristersson announced the establishment of a new advisory council dedicated to tackling men’s violence against women, marking a first attempt at a comprehensive government approach.

The findings paint a bleak picture of insufficient support despite multiple contacts between victims and social services, prompting calls for major reforms to break the cycle of domestic violence and better safeguard vulnerable children and women.