Sharp Rise in Self-Harm Among Young Swedish Girls Sparks Concern

A recent report from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) reveals a significant increase in self-harm among girls aged 12-15 in Sweden between 2015 and 2023. The number of hospital-treated self-injury cases in this age group has doubled, marking a troubling trend especially highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic year of 2021.

While the overall population's hospital care for self-harm has remained stable, young girls distinctly stand out with a 100% rise in hospital admissions for self-inflicted injuries. This surge was most pronounced in 2021 but has somewhat eased in the two following years, though rates continue to be substantially higher compared to pre-2015 levels.

Most hospitalizations for self-harm occur among older girls aged 16-19, but the pronounced increase among younger adolescents has drawn particular attention. Annually, about 10,000 to 11,000 people in Sweden are treated for intentional self-harm, with females making up approximately 60% of these cases.

A critical issue identified in the report is the lack of adequate follow-up care post-hospital discharge. Only about 15% of patients receive timely follow-up from specialized psychiatric care within a week after treatment, a gap that raises concerns given the vulnerability of these individuals.

Ylva Ginsberg, a medical expert at Socialstyrelsen, expressed worry over the substantial rise seen during 2021-2022 and emphasized that despite recent moderation, the current elevated levels still require continued focus and action.

The Socialstyrelsen had already alerted the public to these increases in 2022, underscoring the ongoing challenge in addressing mental health crises among young girls in Sweden. This data calls for strengthened support systems and improved continuity of care to better protect at-risk youth.