Kriminalvården Opposes Imprisoning 13-Year-Olds Amid Government Proposal

Sweden's Prison and Probation Service, Kriminalvården, has firmly rejected the government's proposal to lower the age of criminal responsibility to 13 years, which would allow the imprisonment of such young offenders for serious crimes. The agency expressed significant concerns about its readiness and the broader implications of incarcerating children as young as 13.

Currently, Kriminalvården is preparing to open specialized prison sections by July 1 next year intended for older youth aged 15 to 17, including educational facilities tailored for them. This initiative will phase out the existing special youth homes (Sis-hem) used for convicted teenagers. However, the extension to include 13- and 14-year-old offenders raises serious practical challenges, as the agency states it is not equipped to accommodate this younger demographic due to developmental immaturity and logistical constraints.

Martin Holmgren, the outgoing director-general of Kriminalvården, has been vocal in his opposition, stating, "In soul and heart, I do not think that a 13-year-old should be in prison." The agency's official response to the government highlighted the risks and negative consequences of imprisoning such young children, warning that alternative measures should be sought. They underscored that the decision to lower the age of criminal responsibility is ultimately a question of criminal policy rather than one of operational capability.

Kriminalvården’s stance reflects deep concern about the immaturity of young offenders and the agency’s current lack of infrastructure and programs adapted to their needs. They caution against the policy's practical feasibility and moral implications, emphasizing the need to manage younger offenders through means other than incarceration.

As the debate continues, Kriminalvården's opposition places significant pressure on policymakers to reconsider or adjust the proposed age limit while ensuring juvenile justice approaches remain effective and humane.