Declining Feminism Among Swedish Youth Amidst Ongoing Gender Equality Challenges

Recent reports reveal a noticeable decline in young Swedes identifying as feminists, coupled with continued skepticism about the achievement of full gender equality in the country. According to a study by Ungdomsbarometern, the share of young people calling themselves feminists dropped from 34% in 2018 to 24% in 2024. This trend is particularly evident among young men, who are increasingly distancing themselves from feminism, as exemplified by Peter Aho from Linköping, who supports gender equality but rejects what he calls “radical feminism.” Gender studies researcher Alma Persson notes that young men and women are diverging politically and value-wise regarding gender issues.

Despite this, a recent report from the Equality Agency shows that 95% of respondents believe gender equality benefits society. However, only 5% of women and 15% of men think Sweden has fully achieved gender equality, revealing a significant gap between belief and reality.

This contemporary struggle contrasts with historical milestones, such as those achieved by Kerstin Hesselgren, a prominent occupational inspector from 1912 to 1934. Hesselgren focused on improving women’s work environments, highlighting the interplay between workplace safety, health, and gender equality. Her pioneering work laid foundational groundwork for women’s empowerment and the integration of workplace issues into Swedish political discourse.

These insights underline that while Sweden has made notable historical progress in female empowerment, current challenges persist, reflected in shifting youth attitudes and a widespread perception that full equality remains elusive.